Periodontal disease has also been linked to an increased risk of coronary artery disease and strokes. This condition is known as gingivitis the initial stage of periodontal disease. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), calculus buildup can cause gums to swell and bleed. That could come in the form of scaling and root planning or in more severe cases of calculus accumulation - gum surgery may be needed.Ĭalculus removal is crucial to prevent several serious health issues. After the debridement procedure, your dentist will schedule you for a follow-up visit at which time he or she will determine if further treatment is necessary. The ultrasonic device incorporates a combination of high-frequency vibrations with water to extricate the tartar. A dental hygienist will use either hand-held instruments or an ultrasonic device to remove the tartar. Once calculus collects on your teeth in large quantities, it needs to be removed via a process known as debridement. Subgingival is typically brown or black in color. It typically isn't visible with the naked eye unless gum recession has already taken place. Subgingival forms below the gumline in the sulcus (crevice) between the teeth and the gumline. It's yellow or tan and is visible on a tooth's surface. There are two types of calculus, notes the University of Kentucky. Coffee or tea drinkers and smokers are more susceptible to stained teeth so preventing tartar buildup on teeth is an even bigger priority for those folks. More plaque can mean more cavities and even periodontal disease, so removing calculus is an important step to long-term oral health.Īnother downfall of tartar is its ability to absorb stains easily given its porous qualities. Tartar is a hardened surface and provides more surface area for plaque to adhere. Within two to three days, the plaque begins the calcification process, morphing into calculus. Once you brush your teeth, plaque begins to form on your clean teeth within 24 hours, according to the Mayo Clinic. While each condition requires its own specific treatment, calculus removal is especially important for good oral health.Ĭalculus, more commonly known as tartar, is the result of plaque buildup that hardens (calcifies) on the teeth. But there are a plethora of reasons why people hide their smiles: crooked or missing teeth, gum disease, or plaque and calculus buildup. While this is a routine procedure, it can cause some discomfort.A friendly smile is like a warm, sunny day in that you never hear anyone complain about seeing one. As a result, you will need to visit the dentist, who will use ultrasonic and hand scalers to remove it. It is bound too strongly to the tooth surface. Unfortunately, if you have allowed it to form, no amount of homecare will remove it. The buildup of calculus can be prevented by implementing a good oral hygiene routine and attending cleaning appointments with a dental hygienist. It can only be removed by a practiced dental professional. However, once calculus has formed, you can not remove it at home. Almost everybody has some degree of plaque present on their teeth. Consequently, it can usually be seen on the outer surface of the upper molar teeth and the inner surfaces of the lower front teeth. While it can form anywhere on the teeth, it is most common where saliva enters the mouth. It is formed on teeth by a buildup of the minerals in saliva mixed with the bacteria of dental plaque. Calculus, or tartar, is a hard calcified material.
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